Returning to a home after it has been damaged can be challenging mentally and physically. For your own safety, do not return to your property before the area is declared safe by local officials.
Before Entering a Home
Inspect your house from a distance before entering. Walk around the outside and check for hazards like loose power lines, gas leaks, or structural damage. Do not enter your home if you find these hazards or if there is standing floodwater surrounding your home. If you have any doubts, have your home inspected by a professional before entering.
- Keep a battery-powered NOAA weather radio with you so you can listen for emergency alerts or information.
- Wear sturdy shoes and work gloves.
- Use a battery-powered flashlight for light. do not use oil, gas lanterns, candles, or torches, as these could ignite leaking gas or other flammable materials. Do not smoke or turn on lights until you are sure it is safe to do so.
- Check for structural damage like cracks in the roof, foundation, and chimneys. If the building does not look structurally sound, leave immediately.
Inside Your Home
- Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or hear a hissing or blowing sound, open a window and leave immediately. Turn off the main gas valve from the outside, if you can. Move away from the area before calling the gas company, and try to stop others from entering the area if it is safe to do so. Gas has to be turned back on by the gas company, so only turn it off if you suspect a leak or hazard.
- Check the electrical system. If you see sparks, broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker, even if the power is off in your neighborhood. DO NOT touch the fuse box, a circuit breaker or anything else electrical if you are wet or standing in water. Leave the building and call 9-1-1.
- Check appliances. If appliances are wet, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. Then, unplug appliances and let them dry out. Have them checked by a professional before using again.
- Check the water and sewage systems. If pipes are damaged, turn off the water at the main water valve.
- Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, and gasoline. Open cabinets carefully. Be aware of objects that might fall.
- Look for valuable items such as jewelry and family heirlooms and move them to a safe place.
- Clean and disinfect everything that got wet. Mud and water left behind by floodwaters can contain sewage and harmful chemicals.
- If your basement has flooded, pump it out gradually (about one third of the water per day) to avoid damage. The walls may collapse and the floor may buckle if the basement is pumped out while the surrounding ground is still water logged.
- Check with local authorities before using any water; it could be contaminated. Wells should be pumped out and the water tested by authorities before drinking. Check the Current Emergency Information page.
- Throw out any food that has come into contact with floodwaters. Check refrigerated food for spoilage. Throw out flooded cosmetics and medicines.
- Call your insurance agent. Take pictures of damage. Keep good records of repair and cleaning costs.
For more information about returning home after an emergency, visit ready.gov/returning-home.